Maintaining Maritime Law in East Asia A Legal Perspective

Maintaining Maritime this in East Asia a local perspective uh in the previous article I have um explained about joint development so I will continue regarding the management of marine non-living resources the local concept of joint development has been applied to its Asian CS joint development refers to an agreement between two states who develop so as the share journey in a great proportion by interstate cooperation and National measures to offshore oil and gas in a descended zone of the cpet and soap oil of the Continental self to which Port are either of the participating state are entitled in international law it contains several characteristics the first uh it is an arrangement between two countries and then it concerned an overlapping boundary Maritime area and then it is provisional 

Arrangement bending the settlement of the boundary the limitation dispute between the countries concerned and then the fourth it is designed to jointly develop the mineral resources in the disputed area development arrangement in the sea or Sea of Japan and is Tennessee in the 1970s the Malaysia Talent change of London area in the Gulf of Thailand and the Australian Indonesia train development zone for the Timor cap the Japanese South Korean development Arrangement was the first as such in isasia it was passed on several agreements signed between the two countries the arrangement is significant in state particip practice since it represent the first application of the idea of joint development of offshore oil where the parties failed to agree on Boundary to limitation miyoshi 1999 agreement cons uh concessionaries who are authorized by the two respective governments have an antivided interest with respect to each of the 95 subson and one operator is chosen from among the contestionaries so to rest for particulars of Zone joined commission as a consultative body to implement the agreement foreign 

Arrangement made by three countries militia Thailand and Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand for their offline being claimed to see Arias consisting of two separate but Associated bilateral agreements either between Malaysia and Thailand or between Malaysia and Vietnam in 1979 Malaysian Talent signed a memorandum of understanding or moo mou to establies on an interim basis of 50 years a militia Talent training Authority for the purpose of the exploration and exploitation of the non-living natural resources of the seabed and soap oil and overlapping area more than 10 years later the the two countries worked out the Constitution and other matters relating to the establishment have such an authority which provide details of the operation in the joint Zone there are two striking characteristic in this chain development scheme a powerful training Authority which decided on the plan of operation and the word program to permit operation and Concord transaction or contract to approve and extend the period of exploration X and exploitation to approve the work program and budget of the contractor and inspect and audit The Operators book an account and the introduction of a production sharing system which includes site terms and condition as the duration of the contract not exceeding 35 years the payment of 10 percent of gross protection a petroleum by the contractor to the China Authority as royalty 50 of cross-production to be applied by the contractor for the recovery of costs the remainder of course protection to be profit and divided equally between the joint Authority and the contractor all costs of operation to be born by the contractor and any dispute arising out of the contact contract to be referred to arbitration unless a lot at me carefully foreign also signed an mou in 1992 for gender development in 

The Cove of Thailand accordingly Patronus and bro petrovietnam are assigned to undertake respectively petroleum exploration and exploitation in the defined area the arrangement between the two sets of oil companies made in August 1993 established an eight-member Coordination Committee to issue policy catelines for the management of petroleum oppression this is different from the Thai 

Malaysia motel in which the train Authority is appointed directly by the gulf earned government after the conclusion of the commercial arrangement in July 1997 oil has been an extracted from the punga kekwa field pets on the bilateral Arrangement are three apartheid mechanism has been gradually if evolving for an overlapping Maritime area on 11 November 2003 the China National offshore oil cooperation rsnosoc and the Philippine national Oil Company agreed to jointly explore oil and gas in the South Genesee through the signing of the letter of a of intent between the two sides a chain committee was set up to have select exploring areas in the South Genesee they also agreed to establish a program to review assess and evaluate real funny geographical geophysical and other technical data available to determine the oil and gas potential in the area following this development the state owned all companies of China the Philippines and Vietnam signed an agreement on joint seismic exploration in a designated area of the South Genesee in March 2005. however after the first date of the giant seismic survey there has been no follow-up activity spawn scored a sort by the above three countries apparently this preliminary joint development scheme has encountered a political settlement resulting from this drug and conflict of Maritime interest in the East China Sea China and Japan also discussed the possibility of chain development of petroleum resources in the dispute areas a consensus agreement was reached in June 2008 regarding joint development in the East China Sea after 11th round of negotiation accordingly there are great consensus includes the first bilateral cooperation in the East China Sea and turning it into a sea of Peace Corporation and friendship and then the second chain development in the 

East China Sea and a small batch of joint development Zone has been identified and then the third participation of Japan's legal personal person in the development of June Shell Oil and Gas field in accordance with Chinese slow the conclusion of this agreement is in line with the spirit and revision of the Lost convention which encorrected on its concern to work out professional Arrangement including joint development agreement bending the settlement of their Maritime boundary dispute that is for which Indonesia's article and bye

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